Izixhobo ezingundoqo ezisebenzisa amandla

Ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo umoya weNkongolo yeSizwe ye-CPC ye-20, ngokunyanisekileyo ukuphumeza ukuthunyelwa kweNkomfa yoMsebenzi wezoQoqosho oluPhakathi, ukuphucula imigangatho yokusebenza kwamandla emveliso kunye nezixhobo, ukuxhasa ukuguqulwa kokugcina amandla kwiindawo eziphambili, kunye nokunceda izixhobo ezinkulu. uhlaziyo kunye norhwebo lwempahla yabathengi, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe (i-NDRC), kunye neSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (MIIT), iSebe lezeMali (i-MOF), i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Izindlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseziDolophini-zasemaphandleni (i-MOHURD), i-General Administration of Market Regulation (GAMR), kunye ne-National Energy Administration (NEA), isanda kukhutshwa "Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwiiMveliso eziPhambili eziSebenzisa amandla kunye neZixhobo eziPhambili, iNqanaba lokuGcina amandla. kunye neNqanaba lokuFikelela kwiiMveliso eziSetyenziswa nguMandla aPhambili kunye neZixhobo (uHlelo luka-2024)” (uLawulo lweMithombo yokuSingqongileyo NDRC [2024] Nombolo 127, emva koku ekubhekiselwa kulo “njengoHlelo luka-2024”)

UHlelo luka-2024 lwenza ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

1. Ukwandisa ukugqunywa kweemveliso eziphambili ezisebenzisa amandla kunye nezixhobo

2. ukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokonga amandla kwiimveliso kunye nezixhobo

3. Lungelelanisa ukukhuthazwa kohlaziyo, inguqu kunye nokurisayikilisha

4. khuthaza ngamandla ukusetyenziswa kohlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi

5. Ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa, ukuphunyezwa, ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlolwa

Ukuqinisa inkxaso ebanzi yomgaqo-nkqubo

Ushicilelo luka-2024 ”luphunyeziwe ukusukela nge-1 ka-Epreli ka-2024, “iimveliso ezingundoqo ezisebenzisa amandla kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza kombane kwinqanaba eliphezulu, inqanaba lokonga amandla kunye nenqanaba lofikelelo (uHlelo luka-2022)” (iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlengahlengiso, uLawulo lokusiNgqongileyo kunye neMithombo [2022] No. 1719) yapheliswa kwangaxeshanye, kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo yemveliso kunye nezixhobo zinezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo, ukusuka kwizibonelelo zezibonelelo zabo.

Okulandelayo, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe iya kusebenzisana namasebe afanelekileyo ukuqinisa ulungelelwaniso, ukomeleza ukhuseleko lombutho, ukwenza intsebenziswano yamacandelo, ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwindima ephambili yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukukhuthaza uhlaziyo nokuphuculwa kweemveliso nezixhobo zokusebenza, ukukhawulezisa ukonga umbane. ukuguqulwa kokunciphisa i-carbon kwiindawo eziphambili, kunye nokukhuthaza ukugqitywa kwe "Isicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14" ukunciphisa ukuqina kwamandla okujoliswe kuko okubophelelayo.

I-China lilizwe elikhulu kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso kunye nezixhobo, kunye nomthamo omkhulu wemveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso kunye nezixhobo, uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwezinye izixhobo, kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. amandla okuphucula kunye nenguqu. Idityaniswe nemeko entsha kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon, i-2024 Edition ibeka iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiintlobo ze-43 zemveliso yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nezixhobo kwiindidi ze-6, kubandakanywa izixhobo zoshishino, ulwazi kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano, izixhobo zokuthutha, urhwebo. izixhobo, izixhobo zasekhaya, izixhobo zokukhanyisa, njl. njl., kwaye yenza iingcebiso zokwandisa umda wokugubungela iimveliso kunye nezixhobo, ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokonga amandla, ukulungelelanisa. ukuphucula, ukuguqula nokuhlaziya, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kohlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, ukomeleza ukusetyenziswa, ukuphunyezwa, ukubeka iliso kunye nokuhlolwa, kunye nokomeleza amanyathelo abanzi kunye abanzi okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwiimveliso kunye nezixhobo. Kwakhona yenze amalungiselelo okwandisa ukugutyungelwa kweemveliso kunye nezixhobo, ukuphuculwa kwemigangatho yokonga amandla, ukulungelelanisa ukuhlaziywa, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nephantsi, ukomeleza isicelo kunye nokuphunyezwa kohlolo kunye nokuqinisa inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo obanzi. , njl njl. Ikhokele yonke imimandla, amasebe afanelekileyo kunye namashishini emizi-mveliso ukuba akhuthaze ngamandla ubugcisa obuphambili bogcino lwamandla, ukukhutshwa kombane. ukunciphisa kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon, kunye nokukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon kwiimveliso ezisebenzisa amandla kunye nezixhobo.

Ukonga umbane sisihloko apho onke amazwe ehlabathi athi abaluleke kakhulu ngoku, kwaye ukonga amandla ngumba obalulekileyo wokonga umbane. Imoto yombane yenye yezona zixhobo zombane zisetyenziswa kakhulu, amandla asetyenzisiweyo ajongana ne-60% yazo zonke izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yamashishini, ukonga umbane kubaluleke kakhulu. KuHlelo lwe-2024, inqanaba eliphambili, inqanaba lokonga amandla kunye nenqanaba lokufikelela kwiimotor ze-asynchronous kunye neenjini zemagnethi ezisisigxina ziyafuneka ngokucacileyo.

IiMotor kunye neenkqubo zabo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumandla aseTshayina, kushishino lweekhemikhali, isinyithi, i-petrochemical, ishishini lemichiza, amalahle, izinto zokwakha, izinto eziluncedo, izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nokutsalwa kwamandla ombane kunye namanye amashishini kunye namasimi, sisiseko soshishino lwaseTshayina, ukwenza. umsebenzi omhle wokonga amandla eemoto zombane ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho kumashishini nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe, unokubaluleka okubaluleke kakhulu. I-Anhui Minteng(https://www.mingtengmotor.com/), njengeshishini lobugcisa obuphezulu obudibanisa i-R&D, imveliso, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yeemotor ezisisigxina zemagnethi, iya kuzinikela kumgangatho ophezulu we-IE5 wobuchwephesha obusebenza ngokusisigxina bemagnethi. , kunye nokubonelela ngocwangco, ubukrelekrele kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo yokuqhuba umazibuthe osisigxina (https://www.mingtengmotor.com/low-voltage-pmsm/) ukulungiselela ukulungiswa kokugcina amandla iiprojekthi zamashishini amaninzi.